China’s construction of a massive dam on the Brahmaputra River has raised serious concerns in India. The Brahmaputra, known as Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, is a vital water source for millions in northeast India. New Delhi fears that Beijing’s mega-dam project could reduce water flow by up to 85% during the dry season. This reduction threatens agriculture, drinking water, and overall livelihood in the region.
Potential for Regional Tensions
China claims that the dam will help generate clean energy and prevent floods. However, Indian officials and experts worry that the project could give China strategic control over water supplies. Such control may escalate tensions between the two Asian giants, especially in times of drought or political conflict.
India urges China to ensure that the flow of the Brahmaputra remains uninterrupted. But with limited cross-border agreements on water sharing, the risk of a water war looms large if the two countries fail to reach a consensus.
Impact on Millions
The Brahmaputra sustains millions of people, supporting agriculture and ecosystems across India’s northeast. Any significant disruption could have devastating consequences for farmers and communities.
