The Gulf of Maine faces significant ecological changes due to the alarming collapse of its kelp forests. Recent studies reveal a staggering 80% decline in kelp abundance along the southern coast. This shift has led to the invasion of carpet-like turf algae, further disrupting the local marine ecosystem.
While northern Maine’s rocky coast still boasts thriving kelp forests, the south suffers from this significant loss. This transformation affects the entire food web and energy dynamics in the region. The loss of kelp eliminates essential habitats for various marine species, leading to broader implications for biodiversity and the fishing industry.
The Importance of Kelp Forests
Kelp forests serve as crucial ecosystems, providing shelter and food for numerous marine organisms. Their decline indicates a serious threat to marine life and highlights the need for urgent conservation efforts.
