Why the US Treats China and India Differently on Russian Oil Imports

The US’s Contrasting Approach to Russian Oil Imports

The United States continues to pressure India over its Russian oil imports, while sparing China from similar scrutiny. This unequal treatment highlights the complex mix of political and economic interests shaping US foreign policy. India has faced warnings and threats of sanctions from Washington for buying Russian crude, but China’s even larger purchases have not triggered the same response.

US policy on Russian oil imports: Trump at podium

Political and Economic Calculations Behind US Policy

The US weighs its strategic relationships when deciding whom to pressure over Russian oil. China, as the world’s second-largest economy and a major global power, holds significant leverage. The American government may avoid antagonizing Beijing due to the delicate balance in their trade and diplomatic ties. In contrast, India, despite its growing importance, is more vulnerable to US influence and pressure campaigns. This approach reflects Washington’s priorities in maintaining its global alliances and containing rivals.

As energy markets shift and geopolitical tensions rise, the US’s different treatment of China and India underscores the pragmatic—and sometimes biased—nature of international relations.

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