China’s ambitious new mega dam project in Tibet has sparked intense concerns in India, with experts warning of a potential water crisis for millions downstream. The dam, situated on the Yarlung Tsangpo River, which becomes the Brahmaputra once it enters India, could reduce water flows by up to 85% during the dry season, according to sources and a government report accessed by Reuters.
India Reacts to China’s Mega Dam
In response, India has accelerated its own dam construction plans to safeguard its water security and offset any potential reductions. This race to build dams has heightened fears of a ‘water war’ in South Asia, given the strategic and environmental significance of the river for both nations. The Brahmaputra is a lifeline for millions in northeastern India, supporting agriculture, livelihoods, and biodiversity.
Potential Environmental and Political Impact
Experts warn that large-scale water diversion could disrupt fragile ecosystems, impact agriculture, and increase regional tensions. Both countries need to prioritize dialogue and cooperation to avoid escalation. As the world watches, the unfolding situation underscores the growing importance of transboundary water management in the face of climate change and rapid development.
Sources:
Reuters: China’s new mega dam triggers fears of water war in India
